
This huge country has a rich regionalized cuisine, which
is almost impossible generalizing it because of so great
differences in just one territory. The food of one region
seems exotic to the other region of the same country. Many
times, the same native fruit known in one area are unknown
in the other. For example, a city baby could have a kiwi
juice every day of his life without even have tasted a tapioca
mingau with açaí, or even getting to see a fruit called
araça, or cumbucá or sapoti or even jenipapo.
Our pioneers of colonization hadn't found here a developed
cuisine but the impact of the environment, and of the new
ingredients were of great importance to them especially
when they meet the native Indians, that's when they got
to a cuisine vortex. The cassavas, the fruit, the pepper,
the hunting and the fishing are getting mixed together with
the olive oil, with the dry codfish, with the all kinds
of soup, to the sweeties.
The Portuguese starts to bring the African
slaves to Salvador, capital of Bahia, to the plantations
of sugar cane. That's when we incorporate immediately the
oil called dendé , the coconut, the dry shrimp and other
ingredients, getting together to form the trio : Aborigine,
Portuguese and African, later on characterizing our cuisine.
Each region has, of course, its own characteristics
coming from the past and from the geography that determines
its typical food for the festive time like in Bahia with
its saints, June parties, Reis parties, fasts and everything
else there. Typical food for its especial festivities or
in the restaurants specialized into this typical food.
Each region has its festive food, but the
feijoada , from Rio de Janeiro, is considered by many the
most typical Brazilian dish and even a source of inspiration
for the poems like “Feijoada a minha moda”, by Vinícius
de Morais. It is often served to visitors that are enchanted
because of the big casserole of black beans with a thick
juice cooked together with much salty fresh and smoked meat.
Most of the time, they serve the meat separately, in one
different bowl from the black beans. There are other food
to have together that could be a type of cabbage chopped
very tiny with a bit of garlic and oil, manioc meal or farofa
– a type of flour with butter - and slices of fresh oranges.
Every one likes to arrange his/her own plate in a certain
way, but no one leaves behind the famous caipirinha , the
national drink, made of alcohol called cachaça, lemon and
sugar.
Nevertheless, going across North to South
Brazil there is what is a river, figuratively, a flow: the
everyday food, the basic food for lunch time and dinner
time that varies not much with slightly differences from
one place to another.
Resource: Embratur
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